Tokyo Station Day Trip 2026: Imperial Palace East Gardens, Shopping & Walking Guide

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A Day at Tokyo Station: A Guide to Station Highlights and the East Gardens of the Imperial Palace

Tokyo Station is more than just a transit hub; it is a destination for dining, shopping, and history. A short walk takes you from the sleek, modern Marunouchi Naka-dori Avenue to the East Gardens of the Imperial Palace, where you can explore Edo Castle ruins and traditional Japanese gardens.The grounds feature historic stone walls, the site of the former castle keep, and seasonal scenery. After your stroll, return to the station’s surrounding malls for souvenirs or to relax at a terrace café. This guide covers key spots within Tokyo Station, as well as walking routes and transport tips for Marunouchi and the Imperial Palace East Gardens, helping you plan your day.

1. Tokyo Station: Historic Architecture, Shopping, and Dining

The west side of Tokyo Station preserves its iconic red-brick facade, while the east side showcases modern skyscrapers, offering two distinct views in one location.Marunouchi Station BuildingThe Marunouchi side retains its century-old red-brick architecture, creating a striking contrast with the modern high-rises to the east. Inside, Tokyo Character Street and the station’s various malls are perfect for picking up souvenirs, anime merchandise, or a meal before you depart.

2. East Gardens of the Imperial Palace: Edo Castle ruins and Japanese-style gardens

East Gardens of the Imperial PalaceThe former site of Edo Castle, now open to the public. The grounds feature preserved historical ruins and scenic Japanese-style gardens for strolling.

About 8 km
One day
About 12000 steps

▼Interactive Tokyo Subway Map▼

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Traveling between Narita Airport and Tokyo Station?

For travel between Narita Airport and Tokyo Station, common options include the N’EX Narita Express, Airport Bus TYO-NRT, and the Airport Limousine Bus. The N’EX is the fastest at about 53 minutes, making it ideal for a direct JR connection; the bus takes about 65~70 minutes and is more convenient if you have heavy luggage, as it requires no transfers. 
N'EX Narita Express ticket
Airport Limousine Bus

Tokyo Station connects to JR lines, the Shinkansen, and the Tokyo Metro, making it easily accessible from anywhere in the city.

🚄 Getting here: How to travel from other parts of Tokyo or the airport?

  • JR Lines:JR Yamanote, Chuo, Keiyo, and Sobu linesMultiple lines intersect here. Whether you are coming from Shinjuku, Shibuya, or Ueno, you can easily reach the station via the JR Yamanote Line.

  • Shinkansen: This is a hub for theTokaido, Tohoku, and Joetsu linesThe starting or terminal point for all Shinkansen lines.

  • Tokyo Metro:Marunouchi LineandTozai Linehave stations nearby, making them convenient for travel.

🚶 Getting around: Connecting Tokyo Station to the East Gardens of the Imperial Palace

  • Tokyo Station To East Gardens of the Imperial Palace: From Tokyo Station’sMarunouchi Exit(toward the red-brick station building), walk west alongMiyuki-dori Avenue(Miyuki-dori) 10 to 15 minutesto arrive.Otemon Gate(Main entrance to the East Gardens). From the Marunouchi exit, it takes about 10~15 minutes to walk to Otemon; if you want to avoid detours, you can walk directly this way.

  • Nearby connections: The East Gardens are also close to subway stationsOtemachi StationandTakebashi Station, allowing you to easily continue to your next destination after your visit.

Essential Japan Travel Card
1-Day to 3-Day Subway Pass
Kanto Region 5-day pass
JR Tokyo Wide Pass
JR East Pass

Tokyo Station & Imperial Palace Sightseeing Map

Sightseeing guide route

The map below uses color-coded zones; open the sightseeing guide to cross-reference addresses and locations:

Orange zone: Marunouchi area;Green line: Marunouchi Naka-dori;Blue area: East Gardens of the Imperial Palace;Purple area: Kitanomaru Park.

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Tokyo Station & Imperial Palace Sightseeing Notes

▼Starting Point: Marunouchi Area▼

Tokyo Station and Marunouchi: A blend of red-brick heritage and skyscrapers

Tokyo StationLocated in the heart of Tokyo, this major railway hub features the historic Marunouchi station building alongside modern skyscrapers, blending classic architecture with a bustling commercial district.

  • The birth and development of Marunouchi:

    • In Meiji 23 (1890), the Mitsubishi Group purchased the former military land for large-scale redevelopment. Modeled after London’s financial district, the area featured Western-style red-brick architecture and became known as ‘Itcho London’.

    • In Taisho 3 (1914), Tokyo Station, designed by Kingo Tatsuno, opened and became a major transportation hub.

    • After the war, with economic growth, high-rise buildings were gradually constructed in the surrounding area, developing into a commercial district.

  • Marunouchi Reconstruction: Since Heisei 10 (1998), the ‘Marunouchi Redevelopment’ project has transformed the district. Many buildings were rebuilt to house domestic and international boutiques and diverse dining options, evolving the area from a purely office-centric district into a destination for shopping, dining, and art.

  • Red Brick Station Building and High-Rises Side by Side: Located in the heart of the high-rise district, the Tokyo Station Marunouchi Building underwent preservation and restoration work, returning to its classic Taisho-era appearance in Heisei 24 (2012). The contrast between the modern skyscrapers and the Taisho-era station building is Marunouchi’s most iconic view.

1. History: From Meiji to Reiwa

1. Creation Period (Opened in 1914)

  • Architects and Style ⟦GXPHn⟧: Tokyo Station was designed by , a pioneer of modern Japanese architecture.Kingo TatsunoDesigned by (who studied in the UK), it adopts the style popular during the British Victorian era new Baroque style.

  • red brick exteriorThe building’s exterior wall is made ofred brickDesigned with white granite, it is said to be inspired byAmsterdam Central Station, which reflects the background of Japan adopting Western architectural techniques in the late Meiji period.

  • The status of the central station: The station was opened in Opened in 1914 (Taisho 3), it was originally called the ‘Central Parking Lot’; as the Tokaido Main Line,connecting the national railway.

2. Damage and Restoration from World War II

  • Tested by WarDuring the air raids of World War II, the station’snorth and south domesand part of the third-floor structure were unfortunately severely damaged.

  • Post-War ReconstructionAfter the war, the station underwent repairs, but to quickly restore functionality, the dome sections were replaced with simple octagonal roofs, and the main structure was reduced to two stories.

3. Major Restoration in 2012 🔄 (Restoration to Original Appearance)

  • Important Cultural PropertyIn 2003, Tokyo Station was designated asImportant Cultural Property.

  • Century Restoration ProjectAfter 5 years of extensive renovation, it was completed in 2012.This restoration faithfully returned the station’sMarunouchi BuildingtoOriginally built with three floors and two circular domes on the north and south sides.original appearance, recreating the classic elegance of the Taisho era.

  • Dome detailsThe interiors of the restored northern and southern circular domes are adorned withEagle ReliefandCarvings of the eight zodiac signsMissing the dragon, tiger, snake, and monkey, the craftsmanship details are worth observing by looking up inside the station.

2. Travel Highlights: Architecture, Cuisine, and Shopping Essentials

Tokyo Station combines historical architecture, commercial facilities, and dining options; you can admire the building, enjoy a meal, and buy souvenirs.

1. Architectural and Historical Highlights 🏛️

  • Marunouchi Station Building (丸の内駅舎):The station’s most famous red brick main building. It’s recommended to take panoramic photos in front of theMarunouchi Central Exitsquare or at the observation deck of the Shin-Marunouchi Building/KITTE across the street, especiallyafter the night lightsare turned on.

  • Tokyo Station North and South Domes(南北ドーム):Enter through the Marunouchi North or South Entrance and look up to see the magnificentcircular dome ceilingand take a moment to appreciate the intricate sculptures above.

  • Tokyo Station Gallery(東京ステーションギャラリー):Located within the North Dome, this gallery utilizes the original space of the station’s red brick walls for exhibitions, offering a unique cultural experience.

2. Underground Shopping and Dining 🛍️

Tokyo Station’s underground shopping area is divided into several zones; if you’re visiting for the first time, it’s advisable to check the entrances and floors first:

  • Tokyo Station Ichibangai:

    • Tokyo Character StreetA must-visit for anime fans! It features dozens of official stores for popular Japanese anime characters, including the Pokémon Center, Studio Ghibli merchandise store, and Jump Shop.

    • Tokyo Ramen StreetGathering many popular ramen shops from across Japan, you can find soy sauce, miso, and tonkotsu ramen here.

  • Gransta Tokyo / ecute TokyoLocated inside and outside the ticket gates, offering a wide variety ofsouvenirs and specialty bento (ekiben)and sweets, as well as fashionable lifestyle goods, making it the top choice for picking up gifts or a quick meal before catching your train.

  • Yaesu Chikagai: Connected to the Yaesu Exit, this area is packed with long-established restaurants and boutiques, offering a true sense of local life.

3. Connecting Nearby Attractions 🌳

  • Kokyo Gaien National Garden: Exit from the Marunouchi Central Gate and walk along the spacious Gyoko-dori Avenue to arrive.Kokyo Gaien National Garden, a lush green space perfect for a stroll and an excellent spot for photographing the Marunouchi skyscrapers and the red-brick station building.

  • KITTE (JP Tower): A commercial complex housed in the former Tokyo Central Post Office, featuring afree observation deckthat offers one of the best vantage points for overlooking the Marunouchi station building and the Shinkansen tracks.

  • Marunouchi Business District: Located on both sides of the station, the Marunouchi area is a hub of fashion and commerce, lined with high-end office buildings, luxury boutiques, and art museums (such as the Mitsubishi Ichigokan Museum).

💡 Travel Tip:

  • Marunouchi Exit vs. Yaesu Exit:Marunouchi ExitFacing the Imperial Palace, this is the site of historic red-brick architecture;Yaesu Exitfaces modern commercial skyscrapers and serves as the main gateway for the Shinkansen.

  • Buying a bento: You can find hundreds of varieties from across the country inside the station.Ekiben (railway bento), an essential local culinary experience when riding the Shinkansen.

Strolling tips

  1. Experience the redevelopment of Yaesu Exit: The Yaesu 3 district in front of Tokyo Station is undergoing massive redevelopment. Expected to be completed in 2029, the area’s streetscape is set for a dramatic transformation.

  2. Admire high-rises that honor the past: Marunouchi Naka-dori is lined with buildings that preserve the pre-war character of Marunouchi. While the Marunouchi Building and Shin-Marunouchi Building were rebuilt after 2000, their lower levels retain original design elements. Don’t miss the historic Mitsubishi Ichigokan Museum.

  3. Relax by the waterfront park: When walking through the Imperial Palace Outer Garden in summer, a hat or parasol is essential. Wadakura Fountain Park features a large fountain and waterfall, offering a refreshing view and a popular cafe—the perfect spot for a break.

  4. Make the most of the underground network: Tokyo Station features an extensive underground network connecting the Yaesu and Marunouchi sides, allowing you to navigate comfortably even during the height of summer or on rainy days.

🚶‍♂️ Marunouchi & Imperial Palace: A One-Day Walking Route

🚉

Tokyo Station

Starting Point
Within walking distance
1

Tokyo Station Marunouchi Building

Historic red-brick architecture
5-minute walk
2

Marunouchi Naka-dori

Tree-lined luxury avenue
5-minute walk
3

Marunouchi Brick Square

English-style courtyard garden
20-minute walk
4

Kokyo Gaien National Garden

Sakuradamon Gate & Nijubashi Bridge
15-minute walk
5

East Gardens of the Imperial Palace

Japanese garden ruins
10-minute walk
🏁

Tokyo Station

Final stop

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Tokyo Station

東京駅

東京駅 station

Intro

Tokyo Station Gallery

東京ステーション ギャラリー

東京ステーション ギャラリー Culture

🕖10:00~18:00

JR Tokyo Station Marunouchi North Exit

Intro

Tokyo Station First Avenue

東京駅一番街

東京駅一番街 mall

🕖10:00 AM - 11:00 PM

JR Tokyo Station Yaesu Side B1~2F

Intro

Tokyo Character Street

東京キャラクターストリート

東京キャラクターストリート Otaku

🕖10:00-20:30

Tokyo Station First Avenue B1

Intro

map
map

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Tokyo Station Marunouchi Building

東京駅 丸の内駅舎

東京駅 丸の内駅舎 Sight

Intro

Shin-Marunouchi Building

新丸ビル

新丸ビル mall

🕖11:00-20:00

Intro

Marunouchi Nakadori

丸の内仲通り

丸の内仲通り Shopping

🕖Winter Lighting

Intro

Marunouchi Building

丸ビル

丸ビル mall

🕖 11:00 - 20:00

Intro

KITTE Marunouchi

KITTE丸の内

KITTE丸の内 mall

🕖 11:00 - 20:00

Intro

Intermediatheque

インターメディアテク

インターメディアテク Culture

🕖 11:00 - 18:00 Free Admission

Intro

Mitsubishi Ichigokan Museum

三菱一号館美術館

三菱一号館美術館 Culture

🕖 10:00 - 18:00 Costs vary depending on the exhibition

Intro

Tickets

Meiji Seimei Kan

明治生命館

明治生命館 Culture

🕖09:30~19:00

Intro

▼ Imperial Palace East Garden Area ▼

The history of Edo Castle dates back to the Edo-go of Musashi Province in the 12 century, first appearing in the Azuma Kagami, with its name signifying the gateway to the river (Arakawa). In 1457, Ota Dokan, a retainer of the Ogigayatsu Uesugi clan, began construction on Edo Castle, which initially served as a branch castle for the Later Hojo clan. In 1590, following Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s unification of Japan, Tokugawa Ieyasu made Edo Castle his residence, marking the beginning of the Edo period.

Beyond its role as a political hub, Edo Castle became the center of national administration following the establishment of the Edo Shogunate in 1603. After multiple reconstructions, particularly following the fire in 1601, Ieyasu significantly expanded the castle. Although the Great Fire of Meireki in 1657 destroyed the main keep, the castle’s status remained unshaken. With the development of samurai and merchant culture, Edo gradually evolved into an economic center, serving as the precursor to modern Tokyo.

Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Edo Castle was taken over by the new government and officially renamed the Imperial Palace in 1948, becoming the residence of the Emperor. Many historic structures were relocated or preserved, with some designated as Special Historic Sites. Today, the East Garden of the Imperial Palace is open for walks, and the area around Tokyo Station offers plenty of shopping and dining.

From Edo Castle to the Imperial Palace: The historical context near Tokyo Station

▍ The historical evolution of the Imperial Palace (Edo Castle)

  • Late Heian to early Kamakura period: The Edo clan established a residence near the site of the current Imperial Palace.

  • Kōshō 2 (1456): Ōta Dōkan built Edo Castle.

  • Tenshō 18 (1590): Tokugawa Ieyasu entered Edo and began renovations on Edo Castle.

  • Keichō 8 (1603): Tokugawa Ieyasu was appointed Shogun, transforming Edo Castle from a daimyo’s residence into the seat of the Shogunate. Subsequently, the ‘Tenka Fushin’ (national construction projects) began, with master castle builder Tōdō Takatora overseeing a massive expansion and reconstruction.

  • Kanei era (1624~1644): Spanning the reigns of Ieyasu, Hidetada, and Iemitsu, the current appearance of Edo Castle was largely completed.

  • Meireki 3 (1657): The Great Fire of Meireki occurred, destroying the castle keep, the Honmaru Palace, the Ninomaru Palace, and other structures.

  • First year of the Meiji era (1868): The Meiji Restoration. Edo Castle was handed over to the new government and renamed Tokyo Castle.

  • Meiji 2 (1869): The capital was moved to Tokyo. The Nishinomaru Palace became the residence of the Emperor and was renamed the Imperial Castle.

  • Meiji 21 (1888): The Meiji Palace was completed. The Imperial Castle was renamed the Palace.

  • Showa 20 (1945): The Meiji Palace and Ote-mon Gate were destroyed by air raids.

  • Showa 23 (1948): The term Imperial Palace (Kyujo) was abolished and renamed the Imperial Palace (Kokyo).

  • Heisei 5 (1993): The new Imperial Palace is complete.

▍ The Scale and Structure of Edo Castle

  • The scale of Edo Castle: The central core alone, commonly known as the ‘inner enclosure’ (including the Honmaru and Ninomaru), covers a total area of 425 hectares (approximately 425 square meters). When including the ‘outer enclosure,’ surrounded by moats and earthen ramparts, the total area reaches approximately 2082 hectares.

  • Layout of the inner enclosure: The Honmaru Palace sits at the center, with the Ninomaru and Sannomaru Palaces to the east, and the Momijiyama Mausoleum complex and Nishinomaru Palace to the west.

    • Honmaru Palace (Omote): Served as a venue for official ceremonies and audiences, as well as administrative offices for government officials.

    • Ooku (Nakaoku): Located at the deepest part of the Honmaru, this is the living space for the shogun’s wife and family, as well as the long quarters for numerous ladies-in-waiting. At its peak, the number of ladies-in-waiting is said to have reached 1000 to 3000.

  • Non-combat castle structures: Built during a time of peace, Edo Castle was not primarily designed for combat but served as a front for political and daily functions. Although the castle does not feature the presence of warriors like Osaka Castle under Toyotomi Hideyoshi, its scale and structure reflect the governance of the Tokugawa shogunate.

▍ Famous events that occurred at Edo Castle

  • Akō Incident (1701 year): In the 14 year of the Genroku era, Asano Naganori, the lord of the Ako Domain, drew his sword and wounded Kira Yoshinaka, the master of ceremonies, in the Great Pine Corridor of Edo Castle. The 5 shogun, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, ordered Asano to commit seppuku that same day and abolished his domain. The following year, Oishi Kuranosuke led 47 Ako ronin to exact revenge on Kira, after which all involved committed seppuku.

  • Eijima and Ikushima Incident (1714 year): In the 4 year of the Shotoku era, Ejima, a senior lady-in-waiting of the Ooku, missed the palace curfew after attending a kabuki performance by actor Ikushima Shingoro and a subsequent banquet. The incident sparked rumors of a secret affair, prompting the Shogunate to investigate lax discipline within the Ooku. Ejima was exiled to the Takato Domain, Ikushima was exiled to Miyake Island, and approximately 1500 people were implicated and punished.

  • Sakuradamon Incident (1860): In the 7 year of the Ansei era, Ii Naosuke, the Great Elder (Tairo), was assassinated outside the Sakuradamon Gate of Edo Castle by masterless samurai from the Mito and Satsuma domains. The attack was fueled by tensions over the shogunal succession, the signing of the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan, and the backlash against Ii’s ‘Ansei Purge’ of the Sonno Joi (Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians) faction. This event severely damaged the Shogunate’s authority and accelerated the movement to overthrow it.

  • Sakashitamon Incident (1862): In the 2 year of the Bunkyu era, Ando Nobumasa, a senior councilor (Roju) who held power in the Shogunate, was attacked by Sonno Joi activists outside the Sakashitamon Gate. Although Ando survived the attack by fleeing into the castle, he was seriously injured and subsequently dismissed from his post. This incident further eroded the prestige of the Shogunate.

▍ The East Gardens of the Imperial Palace are open to the public on designated days; the following information covers the general Imperial Palace tour route, which requires prior registration.

Application for Imperial Palace visits via the Imperial Household Agency

General visits to the Imperial Palace last approximately 1 hours and cover about 2.2 kilometers; the tour includes areas not usually open to the public, requiring an application through the Imperial Household Agency or a numbered ticket obtained on-site.

  • Tour highlights:

    • East Garden of the Palace and Chowa-den Hall: Pass by the Chowa-den Hall and the Kita-kurumayose, the entrance used by domestic guests visiting the palace.

    • Nijubashi Bridge and Fushimi-yagura Watchtower: Cross the Nijubashi Bridge, the iconic symbol of the Imperial Palace, and view the Fushimi-yagura, the only remaining watchtower of the Nishinomaru enclosure.

    • Fujimi-yagura Watchtower and stone walls: View the Fujimi-yagura, the only remaining three-story turret of Edo Castle that once served as a substitute for the main keep (approx. 16 meters high), and the base of the stone wall built during the Ieyasu era using the uchikomi-hagi technique (approx. 15 meters high).

  • Visiting hours: Two sessions daily: 10:00~11:15 and 13:30~14:45.

Imperial Palace General Visit Route (reservation required)

1

Kikyo-mon Gate

Entrance / Security Check
2

Someikan (Visitor House)

Rest Area
3

Fujimi-yagura Keep Base

Historic Architecture
4

In front of the Imperial Household Agency Building

Showa-era architecture
5

East Garden of the Imperial Palace

Kyuden Totei Plaza
6

Seimon-tetsubashi Bridge

Nijubashi Bridge and bridge crossing turnaround
7

Imperial Palace

Modern Palace
8

Yamashita-dori Street

Green forest path
9

Lotus Moat

Castle Moat Stone Walls
10

Fujimi-tamon Guardhouse

Armory Ruins
11

Kikyo-mon Gate

Exit

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Statue of Kusunoki Masashige

楠木正成像

楠木正成像 Sight

Intro

Nanko Rest House

楠公レストハウス

楠公レストハウス Food

🕖08:30~17:00

Intro

Sakurada-mon Gate

桜田門

桜田門 Sight

Intro

Nijubashi

二重橋

二重橋 Sight

Intro

Kikyo-mon Gate

桔梗門

桔梗門 Sight

Intro

Wadakura Fountain Park

和田倉噴水公園

和田倉噴水公園 Sight

Intro

Otemon Gate

大手門

大手門 Sight

Intro

Doshin Bansho

同心番所

同心番所 Sight

Intro

Hyakunin Bansho

百人番所

百人番所 Sight

Intro

Large Checkpoint

大番所

大番所 Sight

Intro

Fujimi Yagura (Tower)

富士見櫓

富士見櫓 Sight

Intro

Fujimi Tamon

富士見多聞

富士見多聞 Sight

Intro

Castle Keep Platform

天守台

天守台 Sight

Intro

photo
The appearance of the castle keep as depicted on a folding screen from the Edo period

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Site of the Ōoku

大奥跡

大奥跡 Sight

Intro

Kita-Kikyo-mon Gate

北桔橋門

北桔橋門 Sight

Intro

Bairinzaka (Plum Grove Slope)

梅林坂

梅林坂 Sight

Intro

Shiomisaka

汐見坂

汐見坂 Sight

Intro

Ninomaru Garden

二の丸庭園

二の丸庭園 Sight

Intro

Hirakawa-mon Gate

平川門

平川門 Sight

Intro

Approximate distance (6km)

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▼Kitanomaru Park Area▼

The history of Kitanomaru Park dates back over 400 years to theEdo period:

  • the northern defense of Edo Castle: The area where the park is located was once part of the massiveEdo Castle(present-day Imperial Palace)Kitanomaru, part of the castle’s defensive facilities. During the Tokugawa Shogunate, this area served as the residence and defensive position for key shogunal retainers, guarding the northern entrance to the castle.

  • Tayasumon Gate and Shimizumon Gate: The park still preserves two important castle gate ruins,Tayasumon GateandShimizumon Gate. These two gates were vital components of the Edo Castle defenses and have been designated asImportant Cultural PropertiesThe sturdy stone walls and watchtower gates offer a glimpse into the defensive design of Edo Castle. ⚔️

  • Modern Transformation: Following the end of World War II, the Kitanomaru area was converted into aNational Garden, and opened to the public in 1969. It is considered part of the “Imperial Palace Forest,” which encompasses the Imperial Palace Outer Garden and Hibiya Park, preserving a vast expanse of greenery in the city center.

  • Chidorigafuchi and Moat Scenery: The west side of the park is adjacent to the famousChidorigafuchi. Chidorigafuchi MoatSpring cherry blossomsWhen in full bloom, you can renta rowboatto view the cherry blossoms from the water. 🌸

  • Nippon Budokan: Located in the northeast corner of the park, this octagonal building is a major Japanese sports and music venue, frequently hosting athletic competitions and concerts. 🎤

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Science and Technology Museum

科学技術館

科学技術館 Culture

🕖09:30~16:50

Intro

Tickets

Kitanomaru Park

北の丸公園

北の丸公園 Sight

Cherry Blossom Viewing Spot

Intro

Tayasumon Gate

田安門

田安門 Sight

Intro

Showa Hall

昭和館

昭和館 Culture

🕖10:00~17:30

Intro

Tickets

Approximate distance (1.7km)

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